[+] Check binary protection mechanisms
Modern Linux distributions offer different mitigation techniques to make it harder to exploit software vulnerabilities reliably.
Mitigations such as RELRO, NoExecute (NX), Stack Canaries, Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) and Position Independent Executables (PIE) have made reliably exploiting any vulnerabilities that do exist far more challenging.
Source: https://www.trapkit.de/tools/checksec/
RELRO: https://www.trapkit.de/articles/relro/
RELRO CANARY NX PIE RPATH RUNPATH SYMBOLS FORTI FILE
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sensor_jxf22.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/tx-isp.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sample_pwm_core.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/usb-akubelli.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/rtl8189ftv.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sample_motor.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sample_pwm_hal.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sample_speakerctl.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/audio.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sensor_jxf23.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/exfat.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/5570624-6156352.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sinfo.ko (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/videobuf2-vmalloc.ko (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/usbcamera.ko (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/libcomposite.ko (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libmove_inf.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libt20.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libIOTCAPIs.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libsCHL.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libmp.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libaudioProcess.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/liblogserver.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/lib/libsysutils.so (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled REL No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/audio.ko (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/readFile (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/hl_client (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/wpa_supplicant (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/iwlist (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/iwpriv (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/iCamera (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/singleBoadTest (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/iwgetid (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/test_UP (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/wpa_cli (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/logcat (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/xtables-multi (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/hostapd_cli (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/smbclient (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/impdbg (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/getSensorType (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/webrtc_stream (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/CountFile (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/iwconfig (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/bin/hostapd (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/etc/miio_client/miio_recv_line (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/etc/miio_client/miio_send_line (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/etc/miio_client/miio_client (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/6225984-11075644.jffs2_new_extract/ucamera (-rw-r--r-- root root)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libmbedcrypto.so.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libssl.so.1.0.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libmp4v2.so.2.0.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libzbar.so.0.2.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libcurl.so.4.3.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libjson-c.so.2.0.1 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libfftw3.so.3.4.4 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libfaac.so.0.0.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libnl-3.so.200.21.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libnl-genl-3.so.200.21.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libmbedtls.so.10 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/thirdlib/libmbedx509.so.0 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/usr/boa/boa (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/usr/www/cgi-bin/hello.cgi (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/usr/bin/iperf (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libthread_db-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libutil-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libresolv-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libnsl-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libdl-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
Partial RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.17 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/librt-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libcrypt-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/ld-uClibc-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libuClibc-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libm-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled DSO No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/lib/libpthread-0.9.33.2.so (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH No Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/bin/busybox (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
No RELRO No Canary found NX disabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Symbols No ./logs/firmware/unblob_extracted/firmware_extract/2097216-5451840.squashfs_v4_le_extract/sbin/flash_erase (-rw-r--r-- 501 dialout)
