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[*] Emulating binary name: mkfs.ubifs
[*] Emulator used: qemu-arm-static
[*] Using root directory: /logs/s115_usermode_emulator/firmware/patool_extraction/rootfs.img_unblob_extracted/rootfs.img_extract/0-50593792.squashfs_v4_le_extract (1/2)
[*] Using CPU config:
[*] Emulating binary: /usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs
[*] Change permissions +x to /logs/s115_usermode_emulator/firmware/patool_extraction/rootfs.img_unblob_extracted/rootfs.img_extract/0-50593792.squashfs_v4_le_extract/./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs.
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter NONE
Error: min. I/O unit was not specified (use -h for help)
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter -v
Error: not output device or file specified
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter -V
mkfs.ubifs (mtd-utils) 2.1.3
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter -h
Usage: mkfs.ubifs [OPTIONS] target
Make a UBIFS file system image from an existing directory tree
Examples:
Build file system from directory /opt/img, writing the result in the ubifs.img file
mkfs.ubifs -m 512 -e 128KiB -c 100 -r /opt/img ubifs.img
The same, but writing directly to an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs -r /opt/img /dev/ubi0_0
Creating an empty UBIFS filesystem on an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs /dev/ubi0_0
Options:
-r, -d, --root=DIR build file system from directory DIR
-m, --min-io-size=SIZE minimum I/O unit size
-e, --leb-size=SIZE logical erase block size
-c, --max-leb-cnt=COUNT maximum logical erase block count
-o, --output=FILE output to FILE
-j, --jrn-size=SIZE journal size
-R, --reserved=SIZE how much space should be reserved for the super-user
-x, --compr=TYPE compression type - "lzo", "favor_lzo", "zlib"
"zstd" or "none" (default: "lzo")
-X, --favor-percent may only be used with favor LZO compression and defines
how many percent better zlib should compress to make
mkfs.ubifs use zlib instead of LZO (default 20%)
-f, --fanout=NUM fanout NUM (default: 8)
-F, --space-fixup file-system free space has to be fixed up on first mount
(requires kernel version 3.0 or greater)
-k, --keyhash=TYPE key hash type - "r5" or "test" (default: "r5")
-p, --orph-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for orphans (default: 1)
-D, --devtable=FILE use device table FILE
-U, --squash-uids squash owners making all files owned by root
-l, --log-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for the log (used only for
debugging)
-y, --yes assume the answer is "yes" for all questions
-v, --verbose verbose operation
-V, --version display version information
-g, --debug=LEVEL display debug information (0 - none, 1 - statistics,
2 - files, 3 - more details)
-a, --set-inum-attr create user.image-inode-number extended attribute on files
added to the image. The attribute will contain the inode
number the file has in the generated image.
-s, --selinux=FILE Selinux context file
-K, --key=FILE load an encryption key from a specified file.
-b, --key-descriptor=HEX specify the key descriptor as a hex string.
-P, --padding=NUM specify padding policy for encrypting filenames
(default = 4).
-C, --cipher=NAME Specify cipher to use for file level encryption
(default is "AES-256-XTS").
--hash-algo=NAME hash algorithm to use for signed images
(Valid options include sha1, sha256, sha512)
--auth-key=FILE filename or PKCS #11 uri containing the authentication key
for signing
--auth-cert=FILE Authentication certificate filename for signing. Unused
when certificate is provided via PKCS #11
-h, --help display this help text
Note, SIZE is specified in bytes, but it may also be specified in Kilobytes,
Megabytes, and Gigabytes if a KiB, MiB, or GiB suffix is used.
If you specify "lzo" or "zlib" compressors, mkfs.ubifs will use this compressor
for all data. The "none" disables any data compression. The "favor_lzo" is not
really a separate compressor. It is just a method of combining "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors. Namely, mkfs.ubifs tries to compress data with both "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors, then it compares which compressor is better. If "zlib" compresses 20
or more percent better than "lzo", mkfs.ubifs chooses "zlib", otherwise it chooses
"lzo". The "--favor-percent" may specify arbitrary threshold instead of the
default 20%.
The -F parameter is used to set the "fix up free space" flag in the superblock,
which forces UBIFS to "fixup" all the free space which it is going to use. This
option is useful to work-around the problem of double free space programming: if the
flasher program which flashes the UBI image is unable to skip NAND pages containing
only 0xFF bytes, the effect is that some NAND pages are written to twice - first time
when flashing the image and the second time when UBIFS is mounted and writes useful
data there. A proper UBI-aware flasher should skip such NAND pages, though. Note, this
flag may make the first mount very slow, because the "free space fixup" procedure
takes time. This feature is supported by the Linux kernel starting from version 3.0.
mkfs.ubifs supports building signed images. For this the "--hash-algo",
"--auth-key" and "--auth-cert" options have to be specified.
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter -help
Usage: mkfs.ubifs [OPTIONS] target
Make a UBIFS file system image from an existing directory tree
Examples:
Build file system from directory /opt/img, writing the result in the ubifs.img file
mkfs.ubifs -m 512 -e 128KiB -c 100 -r /opt/img ubifs.img
The same, but writing directly to an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs -r /opt/img /dev/ubi0_0
Creating an empty UBIFS filesystem on an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs /dev/ubi0_0
Options:
-r, -d, --root=DIR build file system from directory DIR
-m, --min-io-size=SIZE minimum I/O unit size
-e, --leb-size=SIZE logical erase block size
-c, --max-leb-cnt=COUNT maximum logical erase block count
-o, --output=FILE output to FILE
-j, --jrn-size=SIZE journal size
-R, --reserved=SIZE how much space should be reserved for the super-user
-x, --compr=TYPE compression type - "lzo", "favor_lzo", "zlib"
"zstd" or "none" (default: "lzo")
-X, --favor-percent may only be used with favor LZO compression and defines
how many percent better zlib should compress to make
mkfs.ubifs use zlib instead of LZO (default 20%)
-f, --fanout=NUM fanout NUM (default: 8)
-F, --space-fixup file-system free space has to be fixed up on first mount
(requires kernel version 3.0 or greater)
-k, --keyhash=TYPE key hash type - "r5" or "test" (default: "r5")
-p, --orph-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for orphans (default: 1)
-D, --devtable=FILE use device table FILE
-U, --squash-uids squash owners making all files owned by root
-l, --log-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for the log (used only for
debugging)
-y, --yes assume the answer is "yes" for all questions
-v, --verbose verbose operation
-V, --version display version information
-g, --debug=LEVEL display debug information (0 - none, 1 - statistics,
2 - files, 3 - more details)
-a, --set-inum-attr create user.image-inode-number extended attribute on files
added to the image. The attribute will contain the inode
number the file has in the generated image.
-s, --selinux=FILE Selinux context file
-K, --key=FILE load an encryption key from a specified file.
-b, --key-descriptor=HEX specify the key descriptor as a hex string.
-P, --padding=NUM specify padding policy for encrypting filenames
(default = 4).
-C, --cipher=NAME Specify cipher to use for file level encryption
(default is "AES-256-XTS").
--hash-algo=NAME hash algorithm to use for signed images
(Valid options include sha1, sha256, sha512)
--auth-key=FILE filename or PKCS #11 uri containing the authentication key
for signing
--auth-cert=FILE Authentication certificate filename for signing. Unused
when certificate is provided via PKCS #11
-h, --help display this help text
Note, SIZE is specified in bytes, but it may also be specified in Kilobytes,
Megabytes, and Gigabytes if a KiB, MiB, or GiB suffix is used.
If you specify "lzo" or "zlib" compressors, mkfs.ubifs will use this compressor
for all data. The "none" disables any data compression. The "favor_lzo" is not
really a separate compressor. It is just a method of combining "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors. Namely, mkfs.ubifs tries to compress data with both "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors, then it compares which compressor is better. If "zlib" compresses 20
or more percent better than "lzo", mkfs.ubifs chooses "zlib", otherwise it chooses
"lzo". The "--favor-percent" may specify arbitrary threshold instead of the
default 20%.
The -F parameter is used to set the "fix up free space" flag in the superblock,
which forces UBIFS to "fixup" all the free space which it is going to use. This
option is useful to work-around the problem of double free space programming: if the
flasher program which flashes the UBI image is unable to skip NAND pages containing
only 0xFF bytes, the effect is that some NAND pages are written to twice - first time
when flashing the image and the second time when UBIFS is mounted and writes useful
data there. A proper UBI-aware flasher should skip such NAND pages, though. Note, this
flag may make the first mount very slow, because the "free space fixup" procedure
takes time. This feature is supported by the Linux kernel starting from version 3.0.
mkfs.ubifs supports building signed images. For this the "--hash-algo",
"--auth-key" and "--auth-cert" options have to be specified.
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter --help
Usage: mkfs.ubifs [OPTIONS] target
Make a UBIFS file system image from an existing directory tree
Examples:
Build file system from directory /opt/img, writing the result in the ubifs.img file
mkfs.ubifs -m 512 -e 128KiB -c 100 -r /opt/img ubifs.img
The same, but writing directly to an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs -r /opt/img /dev/ubi0_0
Creating an empty UBIFS filesystem on an UBI volume
mkfs.ubifs /dev/ubi0_0
Options:
-r, -d, --root=DIR build file system from directory DIR
-m, --min-io-size=SIZE minimum I/O unit size
-e, --leb-size=SIZE logical erase block size
-c, --max-leb-cnt=COUNT maximum logical erase block count
-o, --output=FILE output to FILE
-j, --jrn-size=SIZE journal size
-R, --reserved=SIZE how much space should be reserved for the super-user
-x, --compr=TYPE compression type - "lzo", "favor_lzo", "zlib"
"zstd" or "none" (default: "lzo")
-X, --favor-percent may only be used with favor LZO compression and defines
how many percent better zlib should compress to make
mkfs.ubifs use zlib instead of LZO (default 20%)
-f, --fanout=NUM fanout NUM (default: 8)
-F, --space-fixup file-system free space has to be fixed up on first mount
(requires kernel version 3.0 or greater)
-k, --keyhash=TYPE key hash type - "r5" or "test" (default: "r5")
-p, --orph-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for orphans (default: 1)
-D, --devtable=FILE use device table FILE
-U, --squash-uids squash owners making all files owned by root
-l, --log-lebs=COUNT count of erase blocks for the log (used only for
debugging)
-y, --yes assume the answer is "yes" for all questions
-v, --verbose verbose operation
-V, --version display version information
-g, --debug=LEVEL display debug information (0 - none, 1 - statistics,
2 - files, 3 - more details)
-a, --set-inum-attr create user.image-inode-number extended attribute on files
added to the image. The attribute will contain the inode
number the file has in the generated image.
-s, --selinux=FILE Selinux context file
-K, --key=FILE load an encryption key from a specified file.
-b, --key-descriptor=HEX specify the key descriptor as a hex string.
-P, --padding=NUM specify padding policy for encrypting filenames
(default = 4).
-C, --cipher=NAME Specify cipher to use for file level encryption
(default is "AES-256-XTS").
--hash-algo=NAME hash algorithm to use for signed images
(Valid options include sha1, sha256, sha512)
--auth-key=FILE filename or PKCS #11 uri containing the authentication key
for signing
--auth-cert=FILE Authentication certificate filename for signing. Unused
when certificate is provided via PKCS #11
-h, --help display this help text
Note, SIZE is specified in bytes, but it may also be specified in Kilobytes,
Megabytes, and Gigabytes if a KiB, MiB, or GiB suffix is used.
If you specify "lzo" or "zlib" compressors, mkfs.ubifs will use this compressor
for all data. The "none" disables any data compression. The "favor_lzo" is not
really a separate compressor. It is just a method of combining "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors. Namely, mkfs.ubifs tries to compress data with both "lzo" and "zlib"
compressors, then it compares which compressor is better. If "zlib" compresses 20
or more percent better than "lzo", mkfs.ubifs chooses "zlib", otherwise it chooses
"lzo". The "--favor-percent" may specify arbitrary threshold instead of the
default 20%.
The -F parameter is used to set the "fix up free space" flag in the superblock,
which forces UBIFS to "fixup" all the free space which it is going to use. This
option is useful to work-around the problem of double free space programming: if the
flasher program which flashes the UBI image is unable to skip NAND pages containing
only 0xFF bytes, the effect is that some NAND pages are written to twice - first time
when flashing the image and the second time when UBIFS is mounted and writes useful
data there. A proper UBI-aware flasher should skip such NAND pages, though. Note, this
flag may make the first mount very slow, because the "free space fixup" procedure
takes time. This feature is supported by the Linux kernel starting from version 3.0.
mkfs.ubifs supports building signed images. For this the "--hash-algo",
"--auth-key" and "--auth-cert" options have to be specified.
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter --version
mkfs.ubifs (mtd-utils) 2.1.3
[*] Emulating binary ./usr/sbin/mkfs.ubifs with parameter version
Error: min. I/O unit was not specified (use -h for help)
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